sao integral factor best weapon. If the character has a 1H Rapier equipped in the same set as the skill "King of Rapiers", it increases Attack by some amount of points. sao integral factor best weapon

 
 If the character has a 1H Rapier equipped in the same set as the skill "King of Rapiers", it increases Attack by some amount of pointssao integral factor best weapon  Thanks so much to Pawonashi and Appi from AI Yui Guild for the information and also if you would like to add anymore helpful info leave it in the comments be

Say a F5 mob gives 15 wexp 2H weapon = 15 wexp to the 2H weapon you have equipped 1H weapon + 1H shield = 10wexp to the 1H weapon & 10wexp to the 1H shield you have equipped 1H weapon = 30 wexp to the 1H weapon you have equipped Best Places to grind weapon proficiency (based on RinRin’s opinion & experience). Sword Art Online: Integral Factor is a 3D anime-themed MMORPG where players fight mobs and bosses to acquire gear, grow stronger, and eventually defeat the 100 th floor boss. Forging stronger weapons, using skills with all kinds of effects, and preparing for each enemy's weak points and attack patterns are all key to your success!. Sword Art Online Integral Factor. Deals up to 665% slash damage enhanced with Dark Element against a single enemy. ago. When refined, you won't just get the effects of Ingots, but weapon attack and armor defense power will also rise. (Lv 15-45) Tower Quest Tower of Dark Wind Returning. . This item is dropped from the following enemies: - Moldy Mummy This item is used to craft the following items: Floor 5 Weapon Floor. . We’re starting this list strong, as Sword Art Online: Fatal Bullet is heralded as one of the best SAO videogames available, and there’s a good reason for that. That is SAO IF rerolling guide without re-downloading all data again. Lvl 100. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. (previous page) () Crafting is the action of creating equipment at a workshop. ・There is a possibility that connection problems may occur when purchasing, so please do not close the application while. Leafa design art for an SAO collaboration with Sukiya. 2. 5 m long). It consists of the following skills: MOD skills (2 slots): Bonus: if an enemy has a "Poison" status ailment, Attack is increased by 30%. Currently, MOD skills have only been released for the seven weapon types and does not include Shield and Ability. Challenge everyday to receive EXP and items! The Daily Dungeon may be found in the Blackiron Palace. Everyone else has a set weapon to them, what's Koharu's preference? There is an actual manga named sao progressive and it has 8 volumes so far. And a Fl 35 weapon base stats is just slightly weaker than a lvl 60 IS weapon. As the game progresses she grows from being shy, scared, and uncertain, to a more confident fighter and an even more confident friend. This skill stacks up with the same skills from other weapons' skill trees. Weakness to Thrust and FIRE elements. Bow - Rosso Sigrun. If the character has a 1H Rapier equipped in the same set as the skill "King of Rapiers", it increases Attack by some amount of points. How to not be boring when farming boss -- weapon type switching from sword to rapier 😂⚔️**Subscribe for more SAOIF tips and tricks!Back to main Monsters page Back to main Floor Boss page Illfang the Kobold Lord is the First Floor Boss located in 1F Labyrinth. Rizqi Firdaus dulu GM pernah bilang akan masukin katana pas rilis F10. Consumable items are single-use items that the player can use, such as potions and antidotes. 1min clip for weapon information. Offensive Recollection skill record for 1H swords. Defense Up 4 - Defense increased by 15. Floor on which materials can be found depends on the chosen Boss - the earliest Floor. 500,000. Transforming also adds an animated version of the Skill Record's preview image. Crafting Requirements. Weapon Proficiency/Rapier Proficiency. Categories. Rapier Control Improvement is a proficiency skill for 1H rapier in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Best. And well, even in ALO, there is no class (no priest, no magician, no warrior, no. Kirito is introduced after saving them from a strong monster encounter. Lvl 100. 0 - Chapter 2! Aincrad 83F!. Experience points are needed to level up in SAO:Integral Factor. Col. I enjoy the idea of being have to save custom characters and change inbetween them quickly base on. It consists of the following skills: Ultimate Light Buff 4 - (5 stacks) - increased Critical Rate by 1% for every stack and reduces damage taken from the first attack after activating the. "61F" installed , super rare Rosso Integral Series Equipment, and more. Weapon Skill Records. Hi Guys, today in SAO Integral factor, we are going to test a couple of the weapon proficiency skills from Axe weapon that can mitigate the damage to the pla. Sword Art Online: Integral Factor tells its story through a series of Quests. Recently they did an update that increased the amount of xp by the side ques. Created weapon or armor always has only one random bonus stat (HP, Attack or Defense), which is at 150% of maximum possible value for this item type usually produced at Workshop (i. They also significantly increase overall. Ryuzen Sep 20 @ 4:52am. May 17, 2023. thats pretty old in an mmorpg standpoint. If the player has a dagger equipped and succesfully uses Switch against an enemy, it poisons an enemy for 30 seconds, which means that the enemy gets 1 stack of a Poison status ailment. It consists of the following skills: MOD skills (2 slots): Bonus: Increased damage by 50% when using a holy skill. You can create items (such as potions, items used for Skill Records and Equipment enhancement etc. It is usually the case that each weapon has its own unique skill set. He was the only beta tester that saw the katana's sword skills since he was the only one to get to the 10th floor labyrinth. It speeds up filling th Switch gauge by some percentage depending on the level of the proficiency skill when the player has an axe equipped. Sanya is an Integral Factor exclusive character, which has been introduced on April 24 in a short story event, along with a new skill. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Remember to choose the weapon that corresponds to your play style: Axes: high damage and large area of effect, but slower; Rapiers: high attack speed and increased dodge, but deal less damage than other weapon types; Swords: the most balanced weapon in terms of power and mobilty Besides, if you’re only looking to play a casual online RPG without the pressure of being the strongest, then Integral Factor’s simplicity just might suit your fancy. You can complete the main story with just regular floor weapons and armour. This article is a stub. 4 Increased chance to avoid losing balance. Keep in mind that all drop rates stated. Dried Hay. One new Weapon Avatar guaranteed per 11 Orders! Avatar Party (Winter) is here! The new Weapon Avatar, Fimbul, looks cold as ice. Use as material to produce avatars. Bandai Namco and developer ASOBIMO announced free-to-play mobile MMORPG Sword Art Online: Integral Factor is coming soon to PC via Steam. The weapons listed below can be obtained by crafting it at any Workshop NPC once the required floor has been unlocked by the player. Deals up to 750% blunt damage enhanced with Water Element against a single enemy. Back to main Items page Instantly recovers 800 HP. com It is all personal preference, as others have said. It increases Attack and Defense by some amount of points depending on the level of the proficiency skill when the player has a sword equipped. Weapons have four slots for Attack Skills (quick, high-damage abilities that have cooldowns) while armors have four slots for Buffs (passive, always-on bonuses). Yeah back to SAO IF again!I decided to review all weaponThis text versionSword: fast, crit, def atk upRapier: very fast, crit, bleed, hit n run, dmgSpear: bu. Gusion isn't too worth it since a maxed flr40 sword is almost as good. The Scared player are at the Withering Woods near the shop. Yeah you guys are right, thanks for. Spear Dance is a proficiency skill for 2H spear in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. It's a super rare skill that only kirito achieved. 3. The units below are sorted by their subjective ranked performance in. Bow Control Improvement is a proficiency skill for bow in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Bonus: Easily draw enemy. They are super rare drops from pretty much every small/normal mob in the game. This skill can be upgraded for each weapon individually and all of these stack up. Koharu [Honda Koharu, 本田小春] (may be named otherwise by the player) is the Single Player mode follower in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor . Behind his back, it has a Talwar weapon (estimated length: 1. A release date for the new PC version was not announced. The following are unit rankings for the various Units in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. The skill records that are equipped on the weapon page are active skills that show up on the main screen. I only transformed weapons from 40F since that's the best non integral/nox/lux weapon. The game doesn't lag that bad (there are only situations like the said third F2 boss where the lag is horrible as soon as he spawns, and full-party boss raids) but it's true that it heats up especially depending on the environment. Currently, MOD skills have only been released for the seven weapon types and does not include Shield and Ability. There's another important factor to consider: powercreep. Weapons have four slots for Attack Skills (quick, high-damage abilities that have cooldowns) while armors have four slots for Buffs (passive, always-on bonuses). Best way to farm Release Crystal M is fishing, 5 of those piranha for 1, it's less time consuming and piranha pops up most of the time. I honestly wish the save/load feature of the customize data would store the character's stats/skills, avatar, and name (which is currently uneditable). Sharp chest fin Sharp Fin is an item in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. It increases the player's Attack depending on the level of the proficiency skill when the player has any weapon equipped. I did change the Launch_Game to Lycoris and the other to Launch_Game. It increases the player's Attack by some amount of points depending on the level of the proficiency skill when the player has a club equipped. Mechanics. After doing this it will unlock a secret tab purchase that and you've. Check out our other Random tier list templates and the most recent user submitted Random tier lists. Matching both type and elemental weakness does 2x damage. It can be accessed by talking to Lisbeth on 48th Floor or through "Enhance Equipment" in the Menu. Kleinanzeigen - without eBay 15. With Floor 20 released you need to be this far in order for this method to work. You need 200 of the common drops and 2 of the rare armament stone drop to make a weapon. You can help Sword Art Online: Integral Factor Wiki by expanding it. Nox Gusion is ok but it'll turn useless when other integral weapons come out. you! You appear in this online RPG as a. It controls very similarly with the analog stick on the left of the screen while the action commands are on the right. Well Here is my answer. You can help Sword Art Online: Integral Factor Wiki by expanding it. 6 Reduction of damage taken from multiple types of attacks. Deals up to 1720% piercing damage enhanced with Earth element against a single enemy. It consists of the following skills: MOD skills (1 slot): Bonus: damage against attack debuffed enemies increased by 25%Weapon Skill Records +50%; Ability Skill Records; Collab Skill Records. Forging stronger weapons, using skills with all kinds of effects, and preparing. 76. Positive effect. It consists of the following skills: Mark Debuff - Debuffed enemy takes 2x more damage with the next attack (own or other party members') within the next 10 seconds. Illfang the Kobold Lord. A new Steam update confirms that the free-to-play mobile MMORPG Sword Art Online: Integral Factor will release on Steam on August 21, 2023. Yuna's song echoes through the air, making even the hearts of the NPCs tremble. The skill records that are equipped on the armor. Weapons; Armors;. Sword Art Online Integral Factor. Once you've chosen the item want to enchance and the. Sword Art Online: Integral Factor Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Topaz Chaos Crystal. And a lot of skills are situational: what might be OP in one situation can be awful in another one. Welcome to the world of Sword Art Online Integral Factor! I will be assisting you in your journey in this online world! Link Start!Want some Games for your. This weapon can be manufactured at any of the workshop NPCs on any floor once it is available. The game will likely be free, much like its mobile counterpart. Floor 47. F7 for one makes my phone hot with all the constant rain. First, I explained why her shattered weapon was still in her inventory despite it being destroyed, if an equipped weapon is destroyed or robed in battle, you don't lose ownership of it right away, you don't officially lose an item until you either. My weapons of choice are spear and bow. Cancel subscription by tapping ""Cancel Subscription"". The game is an MMO RPG available on both. Even though a player can equip 16 different skill records, only 8 are accessible at a time. 3 comments. By far the best weapon xp mission in game to date. Playing it everyday. A spear card can only be used on a spear. It increases the player's Attack depending on the level of the proficiency skill when the player has any weapon equipped. 1750. . The player can swap between 2 different sets of active skills. They are usually referred to as simply skills to avoid confusion with the Skill Records of the 1H Sword weapon. Complete data migration. You can now use the production materials from 3F and 20F, "Memory from the 2F" and "Memory from the 14F", to produce 2F and 14F Avatar equipment. Rapier's Blow is a proficiency skill for 1H rapier in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. IIRC most mod skills' bonus may either be attack +500 and 50% elemental dmg increase or attack +1000 and 25% elemental dmg increase. Cancel subscription by. A skill that can be OP in one situation can be mediocre or even worthless in a different situation. Hi I’m will I’ve been playing about a year i was pretty excited when I. There is no difference in weapon's properties made from different materials. Event drops are not listed, since these can be checked before participating an event by opening "Drop item" list from event page. All quests have suggested. Back to main Items page Mysterious collection of memories from adventuring in the 4F with friends. This weapon can be manufactured at any of the workshop NPCs on any floor once it is available. 51-1. 1-14% for 10 seconds This skill record is a quest reward for clearing all Floor 27 main quests and doesn't appear in any skill. Used as Material to produce weapon By Killing Scream Fish on Floor 6 (Silent Wetlands) Level 60 Weapons Level. Material used to create equipment. It's a part of the reward of many quests. Dagger Training is a proficiency skill for 1H dagger in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Production. By doing those steps, system will clear. It consists of the following skills: Blaze Demon Buff 3 - Fire element damage increased by 15. Survival Instinct is a proficiency skill for 1H club in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. . Materials can be found on 61st Floor. Alignment Chart View Community RankSAO Integral Factor Mod APK – SAO x open-world 3D online RPG! A grand adventure with a reproduction of the original and what-if “if…” is drawn. Have FunVisit this site for guides and skill listmay Support me at Patreonleveling up your character, Sword Art Online: Integral Factor also lets you equip Sword Skills to customize your hero's abilities. 3y. The table below shows the level of the proficiency skill, how many SP are substracted from the stepping cost, prerequisites and the materials. This weapon can be created from one of three sets of items - (1), (2) or (3). Get up to 3 MOD Slots using items and. This article is a stub. You can help Sword Art Online: Integral Factor Wiki by expanding it. Sword Skills (sometimes referred to as actives) are offensive-type skill records that can damage opponents. Equipment: 1H Sword Skill: 670. But every time I launch the game it. SWORD ART ONLINE: Integral Factor. Players have access to a variety of weapons in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Record Kit M is a skill transformation item in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Bonus: Attack increased by 1000 points if 2 or more Koharu's Skill Records are equipped. Plus all winter Avatars that have appeared before are included in the. Memory from the 4F is an avatar crafting item in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Total Power is 72285 with spear and 71025 with bow. We will look at the new fishing rewards and h. ago. Players have access to a variety of pieces of armor in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Using "Switch" on second level increases the damage dealt by the skill by 15%. Not really. It's also possible to obtain them from Common Metal Scraps for 3000 Col and from Rare Metal Scraps for 30000 Col. Back to Skills inflicting status ailments page Status affliction which can be stacked, dealing 500 damage for it's 1st stack and 50 more damage for every additional stack after every 3 seconds. The mobs give you about 14 xp per kill and then once you get to the giant toads at the end you’re getting about 90 xp per kill. Back to main Items page Cartilage from Quaint Toad. Every weapon has its advantages and disadvantages, so the best answer to your question is to use a weapon that you like using. Best Places to Farm (outdated) Orders; Guilds; Events; Skill Records. Burst: Bleed (5 stacks) - makes an enemy bleed for 30 seconds. Persona 5; Tales of Series; Items. . Follow/Fav SAO Integral Factor - Integral Fragments. Part of a Spectral Blade from Orochi Infantry. 1-25 points. Nocturne. Bonus: Attack increased by 1000 points if 2 or more Silica's Skill Records are equipped. Crafted weapons and armor typically feature higher stats than those purchased at a merchant, and can come with up to three randomly generated buffs that increase a player's maximum HP, defense, and/or attack when equipped. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Raised the player level cap. High Battle Healing 4 - recovers 0. Assist characters however can be more offensive since they can aggro/get KO'd but will attack any enemy that is actively attacking you. Spear Dance is a proficiency skill for 2H spear in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. It consists of the following skills: Burn (3 stacks) - makes an enemy burn for 30 seconds Fire Element Enhance Buff 4 - damage dealt with Fire attacks increased by 5. Keep in mind these pictures are categorized based on their original star level and not what they can be upgraded to. Monsters typically will give a special signal before they attack. Floor 14 boss drops (different then the f13 ones) can also produce base weapons, but are better used for upgrading an integral weapon to the second stage. Ghost Hair is an item in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Bonus: Attack increased by 1000 points if 2 or more Koharu's Skill Records are equipped. E. Offensive skill record for 1H daggers. Koharu is overall a very pleasant person who is kind, caring, and thoughtful. - *Ratings are mostly based under " NO Elemental Advantage", so DPS ranks below can go higher when used against their counter element. Back to Passive skills page Passive skill which adds an additional damage to normal attacks. Bonus: Attack increased by 1000 points if 2 or more Kirito's Skill. ago. I explained to her Nezha's trick. They're releasing a new one globally, not JP first, soon: Which, knowing Asobimo, will probably be amazing. When the skill is equipped within active skills set, it can be used as any other active skill, but to use its full potential, player needs to. Categories. It consists of the following skills: Bonus: Upon successfully hitting an enemy by using switch with this skill, its user will be Poisoned - 1 stack Poison at a specific rate (3 stacks) - chance to poison an enemy for 30 seconds. Experience points are needed to level up in SAO:Integral Factor. The table below shows the level of the proficiency skill, how much the attack damage is increased, prerequisites to level it up and the materials required to level. Matching one weakness does 1. Enhancing Skill Record or weapons at a Blacksmith will increase their capabilities. ) weapons and armor. Sword Art Online: Integral Factor is loaded with opportunities to gain level-boosting EXP to help build your character up to par for the current floor in no time flat. But it's all RNG. About Equipment Refinement 9/9 [| ] The Integral and Dark Black Series are powerful equipment that can only be forged and refined at the 48F Lisbeth's Smith Shop. 2% +2. At the same folder I found the ESA folder. It consists of the following skills: MOD skills (2 slots): Bonus: Attack is increased by 25% against buffed enemies. 20F boss avatar and equipment added. Check the in-game notice for further details. It consists of the following skills: Precise Attack Buff 4 - Critical Rate increased by 10. Click here to the official website of Sword Art Online: Integral Factor: linkWhat skill card you can use depends on what weapon you are equipped with. . Strong Defense Expertise is a proficiency skill for 1H sword in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Because. Deals up to 1360% slash damage enhanced with Fire Element against a single enemy. Gameplay 6. Weapon Proficiency/Bow Training. saoifww - Bandai Namco Entertainment Inc. The 3 integral weapons are the same and just require different materials/ boss drops. 7. Crafting Requirements. Choose your weapon carefully because later you have to focus on increasing the weapon proficiency. All bosses currently drop the following: Release crystal (S)Someone asked me what I thought was the best Weapon in saoif. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. For levels, farming the current floor (40-2) in a party is the fastest way to level up, but you don’t get the benefit of getting the materials needed for the nox/lux weapons. Tips menaikan cepat level weapon proficiency di Sword Art Online Integral FactorSword Art Online Integral FactorRecords listed here have a unique mechanic compared to other weapon Skill Records. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless. bandainamcoent. you! You appear in this online RPG as a. Crafting Requirements. They are usually referred to as simply skills to avoid confusion with the Skill Records of the 1H Sword weapon. Nox is better than 5* integral weapons. All dungeon monster that appear in normal map will also drop normal map drops. 1H Sword Skill Records; 1H Rapier Skill Records; 1H Dagger Skill Records; 1H Club Skill Records; 2H Axe Skill Records; 2H Spear Skill Records; 2H Bow Skill RecordsGusion (and all other integral series weapons) has been an outdated weapon for at least a couple of years. This skill cannot be upgraded past level 1. Selected insert weapon carefully because late them have to focus on increasing. Burst skill is a special skill which requires using a specified set of skills to unleash its full power. Bandai Namco and developer ASOBIMO announced free-to-play mobile MMORPG Sword Art Online: Integral Factor is coming soon to PC via Steam. As such, you have to do the fighting. Production. 60. Blocking is an item in Sword Art Online: Integral Factor. Sword Art Online: Integral Factor (SAO IF) that was released for global on March 2018, has become one of the most trending topic for Open World MMORPG mobile game. 1,020. You can help Sword Art Online: Integral Factor Wiki by expanding it. This bonus can be increased by leveling up the skill record. well depends on who ur fighting but atm the sword mod skills are good if u have the skills that increase dmg based off ur def, and rush skills are always good but their isnt really a tier list in this game since their is too many skills. Ability skill record consisting of the following skills: EX Abilities : Attack Up 4 - increases Attack by 20. Floor 47 has arrived in Sword Art Online Integral Factor! We aren't just taking out the Floor boss but also clean up Laughing Coffin! Morte, Johnny Black, Re. You can help Sword Art Online: Integral Factor Wiki by expanding it. The game will likely be free, much like its mobile counterpart. 05% for 10 Seconds. 2. This game is not so much about levels as it is grinding for the gear to get perfect stat weapons. . Deals up to 515% slash damage against a single enemy. I burned through 7m just going from 4 to 5 on an awakening skill. This skill cannot be upgraded past level 1. Offensive skill record for 1H daggers. After Glow. 42. 3. 5x damage. Using "Switch" on second level increases the damage dealt by the skill by 15%. Pages in category "Weapons" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 277 total. . She's been introduced in the main storyline along with Floor 14 update. It increases the player's Defense by some amount of points depending on the level of the proficiency skill when the player has a sword equipped. . · November 30, 2020 ·. The player can then. Wide AoE Nukers and/or Combo Generators - Note: Units with high Hits/Sec on their SS3s are great combo builders vs mobs. Used for transforming three-starred and four-starred Skill Records one star higher and increases its max level by 10 levels. Completing quests and leveling up quickly. How Total Power is affected with change in weapons and skill records Weapons All the values for 2 handed weapons are 8/5 of the value of 1 Handed weapons. Armor can be equipped to increase the defense and number of hit points that a player has, but may also provide up to three random buffs that enhance a player's attack, defense, or hit points. SAO: Integral Factor is an MMO style mobile game that is similar to games such as Marvel’s Future Fight and DC: UNCHAINED. Offensive skill record for Shields. Enter "Data Transfer ID" which you took note and "Password" set on step 2. After filling the "Switch" bar, allows to fill it again to second level when the player has an axe equipped. It's an uncommon drop item obtained from any monster. 147,348 likes · 481 talking about this. Producing Lost Epic item requires 10000 Col, 20 Glare Dragon Stones and an adequate Rusted item. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Sword Art Online: Integral Factor will put players in the world of Aincrad and allow them to not only interact with popular characters from the series but also affect key plot points from it and. These skill records debuted in the MOD Step-Up Order. Perbedaan 1 hand weapon,. This skill can be upgraded for each weapon individually and all of these stack up. Open Google Play Store. If several Skill Records with this skill are equipped, elements are being prioritized in the following order: Dark, Holy, Earth, Wind, Water, Fire. Level : 60 Duration : Indefinite Requester : Scared player Summary : I dropped my own weapon when i was. Atualização: 30 novembro 2021. Tp itu perlu pertimbangan pd balance game. There are several types of weapons. Each Order follows some specific theme (e. Weapon Skill Records. 5. Persona 5; Tales of Series; Items. As melhores skills 4 estrelas para Sword do jogo SAO Integral Factor. Only one additional Element can be active. 6 - Updated: 2023 - com. . In order to be able to use the burst skill included in such skill record, it needs to be unlocked by leveling the skill record to level 80. If weapon set is being changed to a weapon which doesn't have the "Overcharge I" skill. See full list on saointegralfactor. Community content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Sword Art Online: Integral Factor is a massively multiplayer online open-world role-playing game developed by Asobimo and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment, released in December 2017, and based on the anime and manga series Sword Art Online . It behooves you to fill these as soon as you. Offense and Defense 4 - after using Switch, user gets a buff which increases additional damage based on character's Defense for. Deals up to 600% slash damage enhanced with Holy Element against a single enemy. 2H Spear Skill Records. Floor on which materials can be found depends on the chosen Boss - the earliest Floor. Chance to evade attacks increases with the level of the proficiency skill. The table below shows the level of the proficiency skill, how much the Attack is increased. After filling the "Switch" bar, allows to fill it again to second level when the player has a rapier equipped.